A new tool designed to help prevent suicide linked to Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) has been developed by researchers at the University of the West of Scotland.
PMDD is a severe hormone-based mood condition that affects people in the latter half of the menstrual cycle. It can have a serious impact on mental health and daily life.
Researchers say one in three people with PMDD attempt suicide. Around one in two self-harm, and most experience suicidal thoughts.
The new model is designed to help healthcare and support professionals better identify risk and act quickly when someone may be in danger.
It was developed following research into the link between PMDD and suicide, including gaps in awareness and support.
Dr Lynsay Matthews, Lecturer in Public Health at UWS, led the work. She said PMDD is often misunderstood and underdiagnosed.
She said: “PMDD is a serious condition. Many people experience mental health crisis, self-harm and suicidality. This model helps professionals recognise patterns of risk that are often missed, especially the cyclical nature of symptoms.”
The tool is based on an existing suicide prevention framework developed by Professor Rory O’Connor at the University of Glasgow. The updated version adapts that model specifically for PMDD.
Professor O’Connor said the new approach recognises how hormone-related conditions can affect suicide risk in a distinct and repeating pattern.
The project involved researchers from UWS, the University of Glasgow and the University of St Andrews, alongside national charities.
It was launched during PMDD Awareness Month and is aimed at improving early intervention and saving lives.
The full model can be accessed here: https://zenodo.org/records/17279172.
Photo: Dr Lynsay Matthews
Photo Credit: UWS